White Cloud Mountain Minnow - Longfin - Tanichthys albonubes var. "Longfin" : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
White Cloud Mountain Minnows (Tanichthys albonubes) are small yet dynamic fish that exhibit bright and vibrant colours. They infuse any aquarium with a spirited and lively energy. White Cloud Mountain Minnows are renowned for their peaceful demeanour. They are also hardy and easy to care for, characteristics that render them an excellent choice for those making their first foray into the aquarium hobby. Their compact size and harmonious compatibility with other tank mates contribute to their popularity among aquarists. It's clear to see why they're a favoured choice for anyone looking to inject a burst of colour and activity into their tank.
The aquarium configuration should feature a substantial allocation of plant life along the lateral and rear sections while maintaining an unobstructed expanse in the centre for uninhibited swimming. A judicious implementation of a moderate water flow rate is recommended. While this species exhibits a degree of resilience towards temperatures falling below 10°C, it's essential to acknowledge that such conditions should be of short duration, given its relatively limited physiological reserves compared to larger aquatic counterparts.
The back of White Cloud Mountain Minnows is adorned with a brownish-yellow hue, while a silvery-blue and golden stripe elegantly runs along the body, extending from the eyes to the tail. Complementing their colourful palette, a stark white abdomen and yellow fins further enhance their appearance. Adding an extra touch of intrigue, they sport a red-coloured medial side on the fluke. Furthermore, a gold variant of this species is also accessible within the fishkeeping hobby.
1 White Cloud Mountain Minnow - Longfin variant
Below is a list of Variant/Colour Morphs of the White Cloud Mountain Minnow - Longfin
White Cloud Mountain Minnow - Longfin Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Sexing White Cloud Mountain Minnows is a simple process. The females of the species can be identified by their larger, more rounded abdomens. In contrast, the males display a slender physique with more vibrant colouration, making them distinct from their female counterparts.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Tanichthys albonubes var. "Longfin" |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1932 |
| Other Names | Meteor Minnow, Golden White Cloud, Chinese danio |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cypriniformes |
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| Genus | Tanichthys |
| Origins | China |
| Max Size | 4 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Middle - Top |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Shoaling | Yes |
| Best kept as | Groups 6+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg Depositor |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 7 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 - 8.0 |
| GH | 5 - 19 |
| KH | 2 - 6 |
| TDS | 50 - 250 |
| ℉ | 60 - 72 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 15 - 22 |
Natural Habitat
White Cloud Mountain Minnows were first discovered in the waters north of Central Guangzhou and Guangdong Province in China. Unfortunately, due to water pollution, they are now extinct in their original habitats. Despite this sad reality, with appropriate care and attention, you can rekindle their existence in the comfort of your own home aquarium.
Mountain Minnows typically thrive in slow-moving, clear, and shallow water bodies. They prefer environments that offer dense vegetation and rocky substrates. These specific features not only provide them with food but also with shelter, rest, and hiding spaces - simulating the conditions of their natural habitats.
Incorporating Mountain Minnows into your home aquarium is not only an excellent way to showcase their unique aesthetic beauty but also to contribute to the ongoing efforts to conserve this beautiful species. Don't hesitate to bring a slice of China's aquatic world into your home.
Breeding
Breeding White Cloud Mountain Minnows in a home aquarium is considered a relatively straightforward task, largely attributed to their adaptable and hardy nature. A significant aspect that simplifies their breeding process is their lack of parental care towards the eggs or fry. This trait allows aquarists to oversee the breeding process without having to navigate the challenges of parental interference.
To successfully breed these minnows, certain requirements need to be met. The foundation for breeding includes a well-established aquarium equipped with optimal water parameters. Additionally, a lushly planted area filled with preferred vegetation like Java Moss is essential for fostering a conducive breeding environment.
Following fertilization, the hatching of the eggs typically occurs within a span of two to three days. During this period, the fry tends to seek refuge amongst the plants, staying concealed within their leafy sanctuary.
It's also important to maintain a dimly lit aquarium throughout the breeding process. This aids in creating a comfortable and stress-free environment for the fish, promoting successful breeding.
Diet & Feeding
White Cloud Mountain Minnows are omnivorous by nature and exhibit a readiness to consume a diverse range of foods. For optimal health and to enhance their vibrant colouration, it's recommended to provide them with a balanced diet. This diet should consist of high-quality flakes or pellets supplemented with small, live, or frozen foods. The latter could include organisms like Daphnia, Artemia, and bloodworms.
Additionally, these minnows thrive when their diet includes plant-based food options. The reason for this is rooted in their natural behaviour; in their native habitats, they commonly graze on plant matter. By providing algae or other plant-based food, aquarists can help mimic their natural dietary habits, thus promoting their well-being.
