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1915–2115

19152115
Supremusic Egg Project

In 1885 Peter Carl Fabergé presented a jeweled egg, known as the First Hen to Tsar Alexander III, who gave it to his wife, the Empress Maria Feodorovna. The egg was so treasured by the Tsar and Empress that Alexander III commissioned additional eggs of Fabergé every Easter for his wife and mother, a tradition Tsar Nicholas II continued until the overthrow of the Russian monarchy in 1917. Fabergé’s sumptuous eggs have since become among the most famous and valued objects to have emerged from the waning decades of pre-Revolutionary Russia, rivaled only by a production that could hardly be more different: a series of canvases by Kasimir Malevich in a mode he called “Suprematism,” depicting painted shapes, occasionally overlapping, some in black, some in color, on white grounds. 

 Tsar Imperial Fabergé egg First Hen (1885)
 
Eight Red Rectangles (1915)

Eight Red Rectangles (1915)

Suprematist Composition (1915)

Suprematist Composition (1915)

Black Square (1915)

Black Square (1915)

Hieratic Suprematist Cross (1920)

Hieratic Suprematist Cross (1920)

Suprematism: Aeroplane Flying (1915)

Suprematism: Aeroplane Flying (1915)

Suprematist Composition (1915)

Suprematist Composition (1915)

 
The only surviving photograph of the Last Futurist Exhibition 0,10 (Petrograd, 1915), showing Malevich's early Suprematist works. Eight Red Rectangles circled in red.

The only surviving photograph of the Last Futurist Exhibition 0,10 (Petrograd, 1915), showing Malevich's early Suprematist works. Eight Red Rectangles circled in red.

From 1904 until 1910, Malevich studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Art and Architecture, a few blocks from the Fabergé studio, and on December 19, 1915—the year the imperial family purchased Fabergé’s Red Cross with Triptych egg and Red Cross with Imperial Portraits egg—Malevich debuted 39 of his now famous Suprematist paintings at the Last Futurist Exhibition 0,10. 

Red Cross Triptych (1915)

Red Cross Triptych (1915)

Red Cross with Imperial Portraits (1915)

Red Cross with Imperial Portraits (1915)

 

Aesthetically, the work of Malevich and Fabergé seems irreconcilable. The spare geometry and spiritual unpinning of Malevich’s Suprematist paintings look to the future; they are expressly avant-garde creations, seeking a deliberate break from art historical precedents. Fabergé’s eggs, by contrast, embody and arguably mark the culmination of the decorative arts tradition. As imperial commissions, the eggs epitomize the baroque opulence (and decadence) of the Romanov dynasty, and as Easter commemorates the death and resurrection of Christ in the Christian calendar, the imperial eggs honor Romanov history, including its members (Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Tsarevich, Alexander III), victories (Napoleonic), voyages (Memory of Azov, Standart Yacht), and residences (Alexander Palace, Danish Palaces, Caucasus, Gatchina Palace). Fabergé’s creations are precise and invariably as seamless as the eggs they represent. By contrast, the sole surviving photograph of the 0,10 exhibition shows 21 of Malevich’s paintings, hung salon-style with handwritten inscriptions that curl from the room’s uneven walls.  The surfaces of the paintings, some of which are now irreparably cracked, reveal the artist’s hand in swirling brushstrokes, the uneven application of paint, and pentimenti. While these canvases are expressly non-representational, the eggs delight in illusion and figuration, including portraits of the imperial family and miniature replicas of the coronation carriage and imperial yacht. 

 
First Hen

First Hen

Hen with Sapphire

Hen with Sapphire

Third Imperial

Third Imperial

Cherub with Chariot

Cherub with Chariot

Nécessaire

Nécessaire

Danish Palaces

Danish Palaces

 

Sylvanus began work on the Supremusic Egg Project in 2010, in anticipation of the centennial of the 0,10 exhibition. The project consists of 52 paintings, each of which pairs the name of a Fabergé egg with the imagery of Malevich’s Suprematist Composition: Eight Red Rectangles. The resulting combinations are at once commemorative, exploring the shared history of the two bodies of work, yet at the same time counterfactual and anachronistic, given that no actual connection existed between these works in the waning years of Imperial Russia. The Fabergé eggs were the personal treasures of the imperial family, not objects of public display. In this sense, the Supremusic Egg Project is a re-write of history, evoking the “official” histories of post-revolutionary/Stalinist Russia in a manner sympathetic to both Malevich’s efforts to break from history and Fabergé’s aim to sanctify the past. 

 
The Supremusic Egg Project in progress, taken in the artist's Harlem studio, 2011.

The Supremusic Egg Project in progress, taken in the artist's Harlem studio, 2011.

The artist in 2011, examining Eight Red Rectangles at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

The artist in 2011, examining Eight Red Rectangles at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

The Supremusic Egg Project in progress, taken in the artist's Brooklyn studio, 2015.

The Supremusic Egg Project in progress, taken in the artist's Brooklyn studio, 2015.

Supremusic Egg Project, Centennial Exhibition, Spring Break Art Fair, New York City.

Supremusic Egg Project, Centennial Exhibition, Spring Break Art Fair, New York City.

 
Memory of Azov

Memory of Azov

Diamond Trellis

Diamond Trellis

It is on account of these particular antecedent—the Fabergé eggs and Eight Red Rectangles—that the Supremusic Egg Project is unlike superficially similar trends of atemporality and formalism in current painting. The 52 panels, composed over several years and primarily of leftover paint from the artist’s palette, do not attempt to simulate or re-animate a modernist mode; rather, they present and re-present a specific painting titled after specific Fabergé eggs, tied to a specific moment in pre-Revolutionary Russia. How non-objective can a copy of a non-objective painting be, given that the copy has a clear referent, a thing in the world it is picturing? Or for that matter, how atemporal can a centennial commemoration be? While the competing perspectives of Fabergé (opulent imperial) and Malevich (visionary purist) may be as relevant as ever, it is in the tendency to historicize that this juxtaposition is perhaps most felt.

Caucasus

Caucasus

Renaissance

Renaissance

Notably, the ideals embodied by Fabergé’s eggs catalyzed the Bolshevik revolution, ultimately toppling the eggs’ exalted subject, just as Suprematism’s successful break from tradition has made it, a century later, yet another art movement in the contemporary painter’s playbook. The Supremusic Egg Project engages in its own ironic historicization, rewriting and underwriting its own brief history.

1915: Last Futurist Exhibition 0,10 

2015 Centennial: 52 Supremusic Paintings

2115 Bicentennial: Supremusic Ark 

Blue Serpent Clock

Blue Serpent Clock

Pelican

Pelican

Gatchina Palace

Gatchina Palace

Swan Egg

Swan Egg

Alexander III

Alexander III

Napoleonic

Napoleonic

Red Cross Portraits

Red Cross Portraits

Rosebud

Rosebud

Lilies of the Valley

Lilies of the Valley

Flower Basket

Flower Basket

Moscow Kremlin

Moscow Kremlin

Standart Yacht

Standart Yacht

Tsarevich

Tsarevich

Red Cross Triptych

Red Cross Triptych

12 Monogram

12 Monogram

Pansy

Pansy

Empire Nephrite

Empire Nephrite

Love Trophies

Love Trophies

Alexander Equestrain

Alexander Equestrain

Winter

Winter

Order of St. George

Order of St. George

Revolving Miniatures

Revolving Miniatures

Madonna Lily

Madonna Lily

Clover Leaf

Clover Leaf

Rose Trellis

Rose Trellis

Colonnade

Colonnade

Romanov Tercentenary

Romanov Tercentenary

Steel Millitary

Steel Millitary

Mauve Egg

Mauve Egg

Cockerel

Cockerel

Royal Danish

Royal Danish

Peacock

Peacock

Bay Tree

Bay Tree

Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great

Karelian Birch

Karelian Birch

Coronation

Coronation

Trans-Siberian Railway

Trans-Siberian Railway

Peter the Great

Peter the Great

Alexander Palace

Alexander Palace

Fifteenth Anniversary

Fifteenth Anniversary

Mosaic

Mosaic

Constellation

Constellation


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